Birth Control Methods: Condoms / Question
Published: August 17, 2006

Dear TeenHealthFX,

can you use comdoms in water?

Signed: Can You Use Condoms In Water?

Dear Can You Use Condoms In Water?,

Condoms can be used in water but there are some major concerns. Therefore, TeenHealthFX does not recommend not using condoms in water.

Here are the reasons why:

The chemicals in the water, example chlorine in pool water, can damage the condom, making it more likely to break.
Water can wash away spermicide and lubricant. Removal of spermicide would increase risk of pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Loss of lubricant could cause the condom to break due to friction.
One other thing to remember is that heat and condoms do not mix. Heat can be from things such as hot tubs, or can be from leaving condoms in the car or one’s wallet. The heat makes condoms more likely to break.

For some general information on condoms, read on:

Condoms are ideal for teens to use because they are widely available and can be used on a situational basis. Many doctors recommend that condoms be used in conjunction with the pill or Depo-Provera, as well as with spermicide (preferably non-nonoxynol 9). Keep in mind that while there is already spermicide on the condom, this does not provide adequate protection and additional spermicide is needed. Using a combination of these birth control methods offers protection against STDs and double protection against pregnancy.

Male Condoms

Condoms are made of latex (often called “rubbers”), polyurethane (plastic), or natural membranes (often called "skins" and made from the intestine of sheep). Couples may use polyurethane condoms when either partner is allergic to latex. Condoms act as a mechanical barrier, preventing pregnancy by stopping sperm from going into the vagina. The condom is put onto the penis before the penis comes into direct contact with the vagina. Among typical couples who initiate use of latex condoms for men, about 15% will experience an accidental pregnancy in the first year. If condoms are used consistently and correctly, about 2% will become pregnant over the course of an entire year.

Advantages of Male Condoms

No hormones or hormonal side effects.
Very safe and effective at preventing pregnancy and infection if used perfectly.
Sexual intercourse may be enjoyed more because there is less fear of STDs, HIV, and pregnancy.
Condoms may reduce the risk of cervical cancer because there's less risk of HPV infection.
Condoms come in many colors, sizes and varieties.
Condoms make sex less messy by catching the semen.
If the woman puts the condom on the man, it can be fun for both partners.
Condoms come in different sizes to ensure a good fit.
Use a water based lubricant, such as KY Jelly, to decrease breakage.
To decrease the chance of the condom slipping down the penis or falling off in the vagina, pull the penis out of the vagina right after ejaculation. Don’t continue thrusting until the penis becomes soft.
Practice putting a condom onto a banana - this will make it easier to use condoms during sex.
With condoms, the risk of infertility for partners is decreased.
Condoms are fairly easy to get and usually do not cost a lot.
A good contraceptive option during breast-feeding or with other methods as a backup.

Disadvantages of Male Condoms

Unless the woman puts it on as a part of foreplay, the condom may interrupt sex.
Condoms require some practice to learn how to use.
When putting the condom on the penis you must avoid tearing the condom or putting a hole in it with fingernails, a ring or anything sharp. This includes anything sharp in the mouth!
YOU CAN’T USE OIL BASED LUBRICANTS such as Vaseline or sun tan oil with latex condoms! These products can put a hole in a latex condom in a matter of seconds.
Some men cannot maintain an erection with a condom on.
The man must pull out soon after ejaculation. If the man looses his erection, the condom can fall off and be left in the vagina without the couple knowing that this has happened.
Some people are sensitive (or allergic) to latex or find the smell very unpleasant. They must use polyurethane condoms: Durex-Avanti, Trojan-Supra or Reality Female Condom
Buying, negotiating use, putting on, and getting rid of condoms may be embarrassing.
Condoms may decrease enjoyment of sex for some couples by causing decreased sensation for either partner.

Effectiveness of Male Condoms

Perfect Use: 98% IF used correctly and consistently
Typical Use: 85%

For some more information on other birth control methods, please read Updated Birth Control Information. http://teenhealthfx.com/answers/Sexuality/27779.html

Signed: TeenHealthFX