Other Birth Control Method Questions And Concerns / Question
Published: June 4, 2003
Dear TeenHealthFX,
I was wondering if using spermicide and lubricant together makes the spermicide less effective? And where do you buy spermicide?
Signed: Curious About Spermicide's & Lubricant's
Dear Curious About Spermicide's & Lubricant's,
Although you mention using spermicide and lubricant together, it is not clear whether or not you intend to you a condom as well. While spermicidal agents are frequently used on their own, they are most effective in protecting against both unwanted pregnancy and STDs when used with condoms.
A spermicide is a chemical that is inserted into the vagina prior to intercourse to kill sperm and act as a physical barrier to prevent any surviving sperm cells from entering into the cervix. Spermicide is available in the form of foam (most effective), films, creams, jellies, and suppositories. Nonoxynol-9 is the main ingredient in most spermicides.
A difference must be made between spermicidally lubricated condoms and condoms with an additional spermicide. Spermicidal lubricated condoms come in a package already lubricated with a spermicide. Condoms with an additional spermicide is a condom used with a spermicide in a foam, film, or gel form. Using latex condoms and a vaginal spermicide is more effective in preventing pregnancy than using a spermicidal condom, which does not contain as high a concentration of spermicide as a vaginal foams or film. Spermicides do not provide adequate protection, if any, against sexually transmitted diseases. A latex condom is the best protection against sexually transmitted diseases, including AIDS.
Lubricants are a very important part of practicing safer sex. The Water-Based and Silicone-based lubricants keep stress on latex condoms down to a minimum and helps keep them from breaking. Lubricants also increase sensation when wearing condoms. Extra lubrication allows everything to slide more easily and can make sex more comfortable (including vaginal sex, anal sex, oral sex, and masturbation). Anyone who experiences too much friction or any discomfort during sexual activity may find the use of additional personal lubrication helpful. Excess friction can also cause condoms to break or tear, so the use of lubrication is generally a good thing
Water based lubricants are good because they tend to retain lubrication a little longer than some other kinds of lubrication. Never use oil-based lubricants such as baby oil as they will damage the condom and make it unsafe. Don't use saliva either, because it will dry up too quickly. Spermicide in itself acts as a lubricant. Therefore, there is no need to use extra lubrication.
As far as where to buy spermicides and condoms, most pharmacies carry these items.
Remember it is important to practice safer sex. You can also speak to a doctor as well about other options of birth control. A teen health center can see you for sexual health reasons without your parent's consent, confidentially and on a low/no cost basis. If you live in northern New Jersey you can call the Adolescent/Young Adult Center for Health at 973.971.6475 for an appointment. Outside of this area, you can call your local Planned Parenthood for more information.
Signed: TeenHealthFX
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