Does Emergency Contraception Work?
TeenHealthFX would like to begin by stating that we recommend all sexually active teenagers use condoms every time they have sexual intercourse. Condoms are the only form of birth control that can protect from sexually transmitted infections, and should be used in addition to another form of birth control for best protection.
Pregnancy occurs when semen gets in the vagina or on the vulva. TeenHealthFX cannot conduct a proper pregnancy diagnosis online. The most accurate way to determine this is by conducting a pregnancy test. You can purchase this test from your local drug store, or visit your doctor in order to have a blood test done by a medical professional. If you choose a home drug test, keep in mind that the optimal time to conduct this test is the day after your period is due and during the first morning urine.
According to Planned Parenthood, emergency contraception:
- Works best when you take it within 3 days after unprotected sex.
- May cause your next period to be different from what you’re used to. It may come earlier or later, and be heavier, lighter, or more spotty. Or it may be the same as it normally is.
- May cause an upset stomach, lightheaded or dizzy feeling, or tender breasts for a short. If you throw up within 2 hours of taking the pill, it won't work and you’ll need to take it again.
TeenHealthFX suggests scheduling an appointment with your gynecologist or adolescent medicine specialist. He/she can discuss safe sex practices, including potential birth control options. If you don't have a doctor and live in northern New Jersey, you can call the Adolescent/Young Adult Center for Health at 973-971-5199 for an appointment with an adolescent medicine specialist or contact your local teen health center or Planned Parenthood. A Planned Parenthood health center is a good option if you have concerns about cost or confidentiality issues. You can also contact your insurance company for a list of in-network providers.
FX suggests the following resources for additional information:
